Physics B.S. Degree Requirements

Every Physics B.S. degree option requires completion of a selection of courses plus fulfilment of a capstone requirement involving activities outside a typical classroom. Continuation in the major requires maintaining satisfactory progress. For further information on the range of activies which may be used to satisfy the capstone requirement for each degree track, and on satisfactory progress criteria, refer to:

The course requirements for a Physics B.S. degree begin with a common set of course options, applicable to all degree tracks, followed by a selection of additional option-specific courses. Note that any single course may satisfy at most one physics-specific degree requirement.

BS Degree Requirements Before Autumn 2021

 

Common Requirements, All Tracks (52 credits)

 CoursesTopics
100-level: Phys 121 or Phys 141Mechanics (5)
Phys 122 or Phys 142Electromagnetism (5)
Phys 123 or Phys 143Waves, Optics & Heat (5)
Math 124 or Math 134Differential Calculus (5)
Math 125 or Math 135Integral Calculus (5)
Math 126 or Math 136 Multivariate Calculus (5)
200-level: Phys 224Thermal & Statistical Physics (3)
Phys 225Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (3)
Phys 227Mathematical Methods of Physics I (4)
Phys 294Introduction to Research: Frontiers of Physics (1)
300-level: Phys 321Electromagnetism I (4)
Phys 322Electromagnetism II (4)
Phys 334Electronics Lab: Analog (3)

 

Comprehensive Track (addl. 38-46 credits)

 CoursesTopics
Core Physics:Phys 226Particles & Symmetries (3)
Phys 228Mathematical Methods of Physics II (4)
Phys 324Quantum Mechanics I (4)
More Physics,
3 courses from: 
Phys 323Electromagnetism III (4)
Phys 325Quantum Mechanics II (4)
Phys 328Statistical Physics (3)
Phys 329Classical Mechanics (3)
Astr 321*Solar System (3)
Astr 322*Our Galaxy (3)
Astr 323*Extragalactic Astronomy & Cosmology (3)
More Math (3-5 credits),
2 courses from:
Math 207 or AMath 351Ordinary Differential Equations (3)
Math 208 or AMath 352Linear Algebra (3)
Math 209 or AMath 353Partial Differential Equations (3)
Math 224Advanced Multivariable Calculus (3)
AMath 401Vector Calculus & Complex Variables (4)
Math 334 or 335 or 336Accelerated Advanced Calculus (5)
Advanced Laboratory (6-8 credits),
2 courses from:
Phys 331Optics Lab (3)
Phys 335Electronics Lab: Digital (3)
Phys 417Neural Network Methods (3)
Phys 431Modern Physics Lab: Condensed Matter (3)
Phys 432Modern Physics Lab: Atomic (3)
Phys 433Modern Physics Lab: Nuclear & Particle (3)
Phys 434Computers in Data Acquisition (3)
Astr 480 or Astr 481  ‡Astronomical Data Analysis/Acquisition (5)
Electives,
6 credits from:
Additional physics or cognate electives
Capstone,
3 to 5 credits from any 
combination of:
Phys 494495 or 496Senior Seminar (1)
Phys 485486 or 487Honors Seminar (1)
Phys 499 or Astr 499  §Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Astr 481Astronomical Observation (5)

* At most two of Astr 321, 322 and 323 may be used to satisfy this Physics requirement. 
‖ PHYS 417 can be used to meet the advanced laboratory requirement OR the elective requirement.
‡ Students taking other advanced labs may petition the UFA to have them substitute for Astr 480. 
§ Students receiving credit for physics-related research or independent project work in another department may petition the UFA to have it meet the capstone requirement by writing a paper describing how they applied physics to their independent project.

Applied Physics Track (addl. 34-43 credits)

 CoursesTopics
Data Acquisition
& Analysis:
Phys 231Introductory Experimental Physics (3)
AMath 301*Beginning Scientific Computing (4)
More Physics,
1 course from: 
Phys 226Particles & Symmetries (3)
Phys 323Electromagnetism III (4)
Phys 324Quantum Mechanics I (4)
Phys 328Statistical Physics (3)
Phys 329Classical Mechanics (3)
More Math,
3 courses from:
Phys 228Mathematical Methods of Physics II (4)
Math 207 or AMath 351Ordinary Differential Equations (3)
Math 208 or AMath 352Linear Algebra (3)
Math 209 or AMath 353Partial Differential Equations (3)
Math 224Vector Calculus (3)
AMath 401Vector Calculus & Complex Variables (4)
Math 334 or 335 or 336Accelerated Advanced Calculus (5)
Advanced Laboratory,
2 courses from:
Phys 331Optics Lab (3)
Phys 335Electronics Lab: Digital (3)
Phys 417Neural Network Methods (3)
Phys 431Modern Physics Lab: Condensed Matter (3)
Phys 432Modern Physics Lab: Atomic (3)
Phys 433Modern Physics Lab: Nuclear & Particle (3)
Phys 434Computers in Data Acquisition (3)
Astr 480‡ or Astr 481Astronomical Data Analysis/Acquisition (5)
Electives,
9 credits from:
Additional physics or cognate electives
Capstone,
3 credits from: 
Phys 494495 or 496Senior Seminar (1)
Phys 485486 or 487Honors Seminar (1)
Phys 498Direct Reading in Physics (2)
Phys 499 or Astr 499  §Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Astr 481Astronomical Observation (5)

* Astronomy students may substitute Astr 300 or 427 for AMath 301; contact the undergraduate faculty advisor (UFA) to have this entered into your DARS. Students may petition the UFA for other upper-division data science, computing or statistics classes to substitute for AMath 301, note however that STAT 311, CS 142, and CS 143 do not meet this requirement. 
‖ PHYS 417 can be used to meet the advanced laboratory requirement OR the elective requirement.
‡ Students taking other advanced labs may petition the UFA to have them substitute for Astr 480. 
§ Students receiving credit for physics-related research or independent project work in another department may petition the UFA to have it meet the capstone requirement by writing a paper describing how they applied physics to their independent project.

Biological Physics Track (addl. 48-56 credits)

No longer accepting new students as of Spring 2024
 CoursesTopics
Core Physics:Phys 228Mathematical Methods of Physics II (4)
Phys 324Quantum Mechanics I (4)
Phys 328*Statistical Physics (3)
Phys 429Biological Physics (3)
Introductory Biology
(10 credits)
 
Biol 180Evolution & Ecology (5)
Biol 200Cellular & Developmental Biology (5)
Introductory Chemistry,
12-15 credits from the 
following options:
 
  
a) Chem 142 (or Chem 145), 152 (or Chem 155), 162 (or Chem 165)General Chemistry
b) Chem 143 and CHEM 153Accelerated General Chemistry
More Physics,
1 course from: 
Phys 226Particles & Symmetries (3)
Phys 323Electromagnetism III (4)
Phys 325Quantum Mechanics II (4)
Phys 329Classical Mechanics (3)
More Math,
1 course from: 
Math 207 or AMath 351Ordinary Differential Equations (3)
Math 208 or AMath 352Linear Algebra (3)
Math 209 or AMath 353Partial Differential Equations (3)
Math 224Vector Calculus (3)
AMath 401Vector Calculus & Complex Variables (4)
Math 334 or 335 or 336Accelerated Advanced Calculus (5)
Biology & Chemistry 
(6-10 credits),
2 courses from: 
Chem 223 (or 237 or 335)Organic Chemistry I (4)
Chem 224 (or 238 or 336)Organic Chemistry II (4)
Chem 428Biomolecular Analysis (3)
Chem 452 (or 456)Physical Chemistry for Biochemists I
Chem 453Physical Chemistry for Biochemists II
Chem 454Biomolecular Spectroscopy (3)
Chem 455 (or 456)Physical Chemistry I & II (3)
Biol 220Introductory Biology (5)
Biol 340Genetics & Molecular Ecology (5)
Biol 350Foundations in Physiology (3)
Biol 355Foundations in Molecular Cell Biology (3)
Biol 401Advanced Cell Biology (3)
Biol 404Animal Physiology: 
Cellular Aspects (3)
Biol 427Biomechanics (5)
Biol 461Neurobiology (3)
Biol 467Comparative Animal Physiology (3)
BioC 405 or 440Biochemistry (3-4)
Capstone,
3 credits from any
combination of: 
Phys 499 or BioC 499Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Biol 499 or Chem 499Undergraduate Research (1-6)
P Bio 499 or BioE 499Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Neusci 499Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Genome 499 or MicroM 499 Undergraduate Research (1-6)
Biophysics-related projects in Phys 498 Direct Reading in Physics
Biophysics-related projects in Phys 499 Undergraduate Research (1-6)

* Chem 457 plus an additional upper-division physics course may substitute for the Phys 328 requirement with permission from the undergraduate faculty advisor (UFA). Most students should not take both Phys 328 and Chem 457. 
Chem 143 + 153, Accelerated General Chemistry, may substitute for Chem 142+152+162; see the UFA to allow this.

Teaching Physics Track (addl. 41-43 credits)

 CoursesTopics
Core Physics:Phys 226Particles & Symmetries (3)
Phys 228Mathematical Methods of Physics II (4)
Phys 324Quantum Mechanics I (4)
Phys 407 + 408 + 409Physics by Inquiry (15)
More Physics,
1 course from: 
Phys 323Electromagnetism III (4)
Phys 328*Statistical Physics (3)
Phys 329Classical Mechanics (3)
More Math,
1 course from: 
Math 207 or AMath 351Ordinary Differential Equations (3)
Math 208 or AMath 352Linear Algebra (3)
Math 209 or AMath 353Partial Differential Equations (3)
Math 224Vector Calculus (3)
AMath 401Vector Calculus & Complex Variables (4)
Math 334 or 335 or 336Accelerated Advanced Calculus (5)
Advanced Laboratory,
1 course from:
Phys 331Optics Lab (3)
Phys 335Electronics Lab: Digital (3)
Phys 417Neural Network Methods (3)
Phys 431Modern Physics Lab: Condensed Matter (3)
Phys 432Modern Physics Lab: Atomic (3)
Phys 433Modern Physics Lab: Nuclear & Particle (3)
Phys 434Computers in Data Acquisition (3)
Astr 480 or Astr 481  ‡Astronomical Data Analysis/Acquisition (5)
Capstone,
3 credits from: 
Phys 401 or Phys 402 or Phys 403Physics Pedagogy (3)
Phys 499, working on a project that
involves teaching
Undergraduate Research (1-6)

‖ PHYS 417 can be used to meet the advanced laboratory requirement OR the elective requirement.
‡ Students taking other advanced labs may petition the UFA to have them substitute for Astr 480.

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